summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorPhilipp Le <philipp-le-prviat@freenet.de>2020-06-14 18:39:14 +0200
committerPhilipp Le <philipp-le-prviat@freenet.de>2021-03-04 22:44:39 +0100
commit0460ef3f9231fc50ca65078594f885640399ccd5 (patch)
tree30e76ac1cb7665c110566fda9343dc69b2102ea3
parenta525717abb2b54813737b41fe69fc737ea3a3e92 (diff)
downloaddcs-lecture-notes-0460ef3f9231fc50ca65078594f885640399ccd5.zip
dcs-lecture-notes-0460ef3f9231fc50ca65078594f885640399ccd5.tar.gz
dcs-lecture-notes-0460ef3f9231fc50ca65078594f885640399ccd5.tar.bz2
Moving Spread Spectrum to Chapter 7
-rw-r--r--DCS.bib45
-rw-r--r--Makefile4
-rw-r--r--chapter06/content_ch06.tex75
-rw-r--r--chapter07/content_ch07.tex108
-rw-r--r--exercise07/exercise07.tex25
-rw-r--r--main/DCS.tex5
-rw-r--r--main/chapter06.tex4
-rw-r--r--main/chapter07.tex115
-rw-r--r--main/exercise06.tex2
-rw-r--r--main/exercise07.tex74
10 files changed, 367 insertions, 90 deletions
diff --git a/DCS.bib b/DCS.bib
index 714603e..c2dbe0b 100644
--- a/DCS.bib
+++ b/DCS.bib
@@ -48,6 +48,20 @@
url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Electromagnetic-Spectrum.svg}
}
+@MISC{Virens2010,
+ author = {"Virens"},
+ title = {Decimation in time of a length-N DFT into two length-N/2 DFTs followed
+ by a combining stage.},
+ howpublished = {Wikimedia},
+ month = {01},
+ year = {2010},
+ note = {License: \href{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en}{CC-BY
+ 3.0}, Accessed: 2020-06-11},
+ owner = {ple},
+ timestamp = {2020.06.11},
+ url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DIT-FFT-butterfly.png}
+}
+
@MISC{Berberich2013,
author = {Hubert Berberich},
title = {Cipher disc for substitution cipher, manufacturer: Linge, Pleidelsheim
@@ -95,6 +109,15 @@
url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EM_Spectrum_Properties_edit.svg}
}
+@BOOK{ipatov2005,
+ title = {Spread Spectrum and CDMA -- Principles and Applications},
+ publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
+ year = {2005},
+ author = {Valery P. Ipatov},
+ owner = {ple},
+ timestamp = {2020.06.14}
+}
+
@ARTICLE{Maxwell1864,
author = {James Clerk Maxwell},
title = {A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field},
@@ -120,6 +143,15 @@
url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function}
}
+@BOOK{rao2018,
+ title = {Digital Signal Processing},
+ publisher = {Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd},
+ year = {2018},
+ author = {K. Deergha Rao AND M. N. S. Swamy},
+ owner = {ple},
+ timestamp = {2020.06.14}
+}
+
@BOOK{Shannon1949,
title = {The Mathematical Theory of Communication},
publisher = {University of Illinois Press},
@@ -130,19 +162,6 @@
timestamp = {2020.05.03}
}
-@MISC{Virens2010,
- author = {"Virens"},
- title = {Decimation in time of a length-N DFT into two length-N/2 DFTs followed by a combining stage.},
- howpublished = {Wikimedia},
- month = {01},
- year = {2010},
- note = {License: \href{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en}{CC-BY
- 3.0}, Accessed: 2020-06-11},
- owner = {ple},
- timestamp = {2020.06.11},
- url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DIT-FFT-butterfly.png}
-}
-
@MISC{WikiSemaphore,
author = {Unknown},
title = {Chappe's semaphore},
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 2a21af9..f4c0e03 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ BUILD_DIR = build
LATEXMK = latexmk -pdf -silent -synctex=1
LATEXMK_PVC = $(LATEXMK) -pvc
-ALL_CHAPTERS = $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter00.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter01.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter02.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter03.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter04.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter05.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter06.pdf
-ALL_EXERCISES = $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise00.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise01.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise02.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise03.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise04.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise05.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise06.pdf
+ALL_CHAPTERS = $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter00.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter01.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter02.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter03.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter04.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter05.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter06.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/chapter07.pdf
+ALL_EXERCISES = $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise00.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise01.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise02.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise03.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise04.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise05.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise06.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/exercise07.pdf
ALL_SVGS = $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/cc-by-4-0.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch01_EM_Spectrum_Properties.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch01_Electromagnetic-Spectrum.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch01_NetworkTopologies.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch03_Conv_Corr_Auto.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch04_win_blackman.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch04_win_hamming.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch04_win_hann.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch04_win_rect.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch04_win_tri.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch04_win_gauss.pdf $(BUILD_DIR)/svg/ch06_FFT_Butterfly.pdf
COMMON_DEPS = common/settings.tex common/titlepage.tex common/acronym.tex common/imprint.tex DCS.bib
diff --git a/chapter06/content_ch06.tex b/chapter06/content_ch06.tex
index 1a90ab4..03da595 100644
--- a/chapter06/content_ch06.tex
+++ b/chapter06/content_ch06.tex
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
% Please find the full copy of the licence at:
% https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
-\chapter{Digital Signal Processing and Spread Spectrum}
+\chapter{Digital Signal Processing}
\begin{refsection}
@@ -259,8 +259,6 @@ A stable filter has always a value-limited impulse response (\ac{BIBO} stable).
\acs{IIR} filter must be always checked for stability.
\end{fact}
-\todo{examples}
-
\subsection{Finite Impulse Response Filters}
A digital filter without the feed-back path will not have any problems with stability.
@@ -826,7 +824,7 @@ or in the linear scale (\si{mW}):
The quantization noise power is distributed equally over the frequency axis between $[-\frac{1}{2 T_{S,i}}, \frac{1}{2 T_{S,i}}]$, which is the band limit for the sampled input signal. The \index{noise bandwidth} \textbf{noise bandwidth} is therefore $\Delta f_{S,i} = \frac{1}{T_{S,i}}$. The quantization noise floor $S_{N,i}$, which is a \ac{PSD} (\si{mW/Hz}), is:
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
- S_{N,i} = \frac{P_{N,i}}{\Delta f_{S,i}} \\
+ S_{N,i} &= \frac{P_{N,i}}{\Delta f_{S,i}} \\
&= \frac{P_{N,i}}{\frac{1}{T_{S,i}}} \\
&= P_{N,i} T_{S,i}
\end{split}
@@ -1372,74 +1370,7 @@ $\underline{E}[k]$ and $\underline{O}[k]$ need to be calculated one and can be r
The Cooley-Tukey \acs{FFT} algorithm can be used to calculate the \ac{IFFT}, too.
-\section{Spread Spectrum}
-
-\begin{figure}[H]
- \centering
- \begin{tikzpicture}
- \begin{axis}[
- height={0.15\textheight},
- width=0.8\linewidth,
- scale only axis,
- xlabel={$\omega$},
- ylabel={$|\mathrm{S}_{XX}|$},
- %grid style={line width=.6pt, color=lightgray},
- %grid=both,
- grid=none,
- legend pos=north east,
- axis y line=middle,
- axis x line=middle,
- every axis x label/.style={
- at={(ticklabel* cs:1.05)},
- anchor=north,
- },
- every axis y label/.style={
- at={(ticklabel* cs:1.05)},
- anchor=east,
- },
- xmin=0,
- xmax=10.5,
- ymin=0,
- ymax=1.2,
- xtick={0},
- xticklabels={0},
- ytick={0},
- axis x discontinuity=parallel,
- ]
- \addplot[blue, smooth] coordinates {(4.6,0) (4.7,0.02) (4.8,0.2) (4.9,0.71) (5,1) (5.1,0.71) (5.2,0.2) (5.3,0.02) (5.4,0)};
- \addlegendentry{Narrow-band signal};
- \addplot[red, smooth] coordinates {(2,0) (2.5,0.01) (3,0.05) (5,0.05) (7,0.05) (7.5,0.01) (8,0)};
- \addlegendentry{Spread spectrum signal};
- \end{axis}
- \end{tikzpicture}
- \caption[PSD of a narrow-band and spread spectrum signal]{\acs{PSD} of a narrow-band and spread spectrum signal. Both signals carry the same information and have the equal power. The narrow-band signal concentrates the whole signal power in a narrow frequency band. In contrast, the spread spectrum signal distributes the signal power over a wide frequency band.}
-\end{figure}
-
-\todo{Purpose: Noise immunity}
-
-\todo{Noise like}
-
-\todo{Purpose: Immunity against narrowband disturbances}
-
-\todo{Purpose: Coexistence with other services, multiple access}
-
-\todo{Purpose: Plausible deniability}
-
-\todo{Purpose: Encryption, confidentiality}
-
-\subsection{Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum}
-
-\todo{pseudorandom number}
-
-\todo{Processing Gain}
-
-\subsection{Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum}
-
-\subsection{Time-Hopping Spread Spectrum}
-
-\section{Multi-carrier Modulation}
-
-\todo{OFDM}
+\nocite{rao2018}
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References}
diff --git a/chapter07/content_ch07.tex b/chapter07/content_ch07.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0716aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chapter07/content_ch07.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+%
+% Copyright (c) 2020 Philipp Le
+%
+% Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a
+% Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
+%
+% Please find the full copy of the licence at:
+% https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
+
+\chapter{Spread Spectrum and Multiple Access}
+
+\begin{refsection}
+
+\section{Spread Spectrum}
+
+\begin{figure}[H]
+ \centering
+ \begin{tikzpicture}
+ \begin{axis}[
+ height={0.15\textheight},
+ width=0.8\linewidth,
+ scale only axis,
+ xlabel={$\omega$},
+ ylabel={$|\mathrm{S}_{XX}|$},
+ %grid style={line width=.6pt, color=lightgray},
+ %grid=both,
+ grid=none,
+ legend pos=north east,
+ axis y line=middle,
+ axis x line=middle,
+ every axis x label/.style={
+ at={(ticklabel* cs:1.05)},
+ anchor=north,
+ },
+ every axis y label/.style={
+ at={(ticklabel* cs:1.05)},
+ anchor=east,
+ },
+ xmin=0,
+ xmax=10.5,
+ ymin=0,
+ ymax=1.2,
+ xtick={0},
+ xticklabels={0},
+ ytick={0},
+ axis x discontinuity=parallel,
+ ]
+ \addplot[blue, smooth] coordinates {(4.6,0) (4.7,0.02) (4.8,0.2) (4.9,0.71) (5,1) (5.1,0.71) (5.2,0.2) (5.3,0.02) (5.4,0)};
+ \addlegendentry{Narrow-band signal};
+ \addplot[red, smooth] coordinates {(2,0) (2.5,0.01) (3,0.05) (5,0.05) (7,0.05) (7.5,0.01) (8,0)};
+ \addlegendentry{Spread spectrum signal};
+ \end{axis}
+ \end{tikzpicture}
+ \caption[PSD of a narrow-band and spread spectrum signal]{\acs{PSD} of a narrow-band and spread spectrum signal. Both signals carry the same information and have the equal power. The narrow-band signal concentrates the whole signal power in a narrow frequency band. In contrast, the spread spectrum signal distributes the signal power over a wide frequency band.}
+\end{figure}
+
+\todo{Purpose: Noise immunity}
+
+\todo{Noise like}
+
+\todo{Purpose: Immunity against narrowband disturbances}
+
+\todo{Purpose: Coexistence with other services, multiple access}
+
+\todo{Purpose: Plausible deniability}
+
+\todo{Purpose: Encryption, confidentiality}
+
+\subsection{Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum}
+
+\todo{pseudorandom number}
+
+\todo{Processing Gain}
+
+\subsection{Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum}
+
+\subsection{Time-Hopping Spread Spectrum}
+
+\section{Multi-carrier Modulation}
+
+\todo{OFDM}
+
+\section{Multiple Access}
+
+\todo{Multiplexing}
+
+\todo{Sharing Resources}
+
+\subsection{Space-Division Multiple Access}
+
+\subsection{Time-Division Multiple Access}
+
+\subsection{Frequency-Division Multiple Access}
+
+\subsection{Code-Division Multiple Access}
+
+\subsection{Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access}
+
+\section{Orthogonal Codes}
+
+\nocite{ipatov2005}
+
+\phantomsection
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References}
+\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
+\end{refsection}
+
diff --git a/exercise07/exercise07.tex b/exercise07/exercise07.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be8f60a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/exercise07/exercise07.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+%
+% Copyright (c) 2020 Philipp Le
+%
+% Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a
+% Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
+%
+% Please find the full copy of the licence at:
+% https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
+
+\phantomsection
+\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Exercise 7}
+\section*{Exercise 7}
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%\begin{question}[subtitle={Decibel}]
+% \begin{tasks}
+% \end{tasks}
+%\end{question}
+%
+%\begin{solution}
+% \begin{tasks}
+% \end{tasks}
+%\end{solution}
diff --git a/main/DCS.tex b/main/DCS.tex
index 8411533..2ede540 100644
--- a/main/DCS.tex
+++ b/main/DCS.tex
@@ -99,6 +99,11 @@
\input{../exercise06/exercise06.tex}
\clearpage
+\input{../chapter07/content_ch07.tex}
+\clearpage
+\input{../exercise07/exercise07.tex}
+\clearpage
+
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Appendix
diff --git a/main/chapter06.tex b/main/chapter06.tex
index e741eac..83b206c 100644
--- a/main/chapter06.tex
+++ b/main/chapter06.tex
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Configuration
\def\thekindofdocument{Lecture Notes}
-\def\thesubtitle{Chapter 6: Digital Signal Processing and Spread Spectrum}
+\def\thesubtitle{Chapter 6: Digital Signal Processing}
\def\therevision{1}
-\def\therevisiondate{2020-06-06}
+\def\therevisiondate{2020-06-14}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Header
diff --git a/main/chapter07.tex b/main/chapter07.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfe7099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main/chapter07.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+%
+% Copyright (c) 2020 Philipp Le
+%
+% Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a
+% Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
+%
+% Please find the full copy of the licence at:
+% https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Configuration
+\def\thekindofdocument{Lecture Notes}
+\def\thesubtitle{Chapter 7: Spread Spectrum and Multiple Access}
+\def\therevision{1}
+\def\therevisiondate{2020-06-06}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Header
+\input{../common/settings.tex}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Title Page
+\pagenumbering{Alph}
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+% Title Page
+\input{../common/titlepage.tex}
+\newpage
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Preface
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+\pagestyle{headings}
+
+% Inhaltsverzeichnis
+%\tableofcontents
+%\newpage
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Content
+
+\setcounter{chapter}{6}
+
+\input{../chapter07/content_ch07.tex}
+\clearpage
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Appendix
+
+\begin{appendix}
+
+%\include{appendix/crlb}
+
+\end{appendix}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Nachtrag
+
+% References
+%\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
+%\bibliography{Masterarbeit}
+
+% List of Acronyms
+\input{../common/acronym.tex}
+\newpage
+
+% Notation
+%\include{formales/notation}
+%\newpage
+
+% List of Symbols
+%\include{formales/formelzeichen}
+\newpage
+
+% List of Block Diagram Symbols
+%\include{formales/blockfigures}
+\newpage
+
+% Print default index
+\phantomsection
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Index}
+\printindex
+\newpage
+
+% List of Figures
+\phantomsection
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listfigurename}
+\listoffigures
+\newpage
+
+% List of Tables
+\phantomsection
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listtablename}
+\listoftables
+\newpage
+
+% Nomenclature
+\phantomsection
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Nomenclature}
+\printnomenclature
+\newpage
+
+% Imprint
+\input{../common/imprint.tex}
+\newpage
+
+% To Do
+\pagenumbering{alph}
+%\listoftodos
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/main/exercise06.tex b/main/exercise06.tex
index 8787444..2f65d3f 100644
--- a/main/exercise06.tex
+++ b/main/exercise06.tex
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Configuration
\def\thekindofdocument{Exercise}
-\def\thesubtitle{Chapter 6: Digital Signal Processing and Spead Spectrum}
+\def\thesubtitle{Chapter 6: Digital Signal Processing}
\def\therevision{1}
\def\therevisiondate{2020-05-26}
diff --git a/main/exercise07.tex b/main/exercise07.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8336fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main/exercise07.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+% SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
+%
+% Copyright (c) 2020 Philipp Le
+%
+% Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a
+% Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
+%
+% Please find the full copy of the licence at:
+% https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Configuration
+\def\thekindofdocument{Exercise}
+\def\thesubtitle{Chapter 7: Spread Spectrum and Multiple Access}
+\def\therevision{1}
+\def\therevisiondate{2020-05-26}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Header
+\input{../common/settings.tex}
+
+\begin{document}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Title Page
+\pagenumbering{Alph}
+\pagestyle{empty}
+
+% Title Page
+\input{../common/titlepage.tex}
+\newpage
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Preface
+\pagenumbering{arabic}
+\pagestyle{headings}
+
+% Inhaltsverzeichnis
+%\tableofcontents
+%\newpage
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Content
+
+\setcounter{chapter}{7}
+
+\input{../exercise07/exercise07.tex}
+\clearpage
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Appendix
+
+\begin{appendix}
+
+\chapter{Solutions}
+
+\printsolutions
+\clearpage
+
+\end{appendix}
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+% Nachtrag
+
+% Imprint
+\input{../common/imprint.tex}
+\newpage
+
+% To Do
+\pagenumbering{alph}
+%\listoftodos
+
+\end{document}