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authorPhilipp Le <philipp-le-prviat@freenet.de>2020-06-02 22:23:00 +0200
committerPhilipp Le <philipp-le-prviat@freenet.de>2021-03-04 22:44:39 +0100
commitaa59a1524602822149d15e36f6d625d8ddc6d09f (patch)
tree5043f6c0e85a46e4e4e7fb6d1a2366c3fabf7e08 /exercise03
parent57db9761a58a730e575ab49f18195ca6f5b8a359 (diff)
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Corrected exercise 3
Diffstat (limited to 'exercise03')
-rw-r--r--exercise03/exercise03.tex24
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/exercise03/exercise03.tex b/exercise03/exercise03.tex
index be192ce..ab95152 100644
--- a/exercise03/exercise03.tex
+++ b/exercise03/exercise03.tex
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
\item $\SI{20}{dBV} \cdot \log_{10} \left(\frac{\SI{2}{V}}{\SI{1}{V}}\right) = \SI{6}{dBV}$ (20 instead of 10 for voltages and currents)
\item $\SI{10}{dB} \cdot \log_{10} \left(400000\right) = \SI{53}{dB}$
\item $\SI{10}{dBHz} \cdot \log_{10} \left(\frac{\SI{5}{GHz}}{\SI{1}{Hz}}\right) = \SI{97}{dbHz}$
- \item $\SI{10}{dBm/Hz} \cdot \log_{10} \left(\frac{\SI{8}{fW}}{\SI{1}{mW}}\right) = \SI{-111}{dB/Hz}$
+ \item $\SI{10}{dBm/Hz} \cdot \log_{10} \left(\frac{\SI{8}{fW/MHz}}{\SI{1}{mW/Hz}}\right) = \SI{10}{dBm/Hz} \cdot \log_{10} \left(\frac{10^{-6} \cdot \SI{8}{fW/Hz}}{\SI{1}{mW/Hz}}\right) = \SI{-171}{dBm/Hz}$
\item $\SI{1}{\micro\volt} \cdot 10^{\SI{5}{dB\micro\volt} / 20} = \SI{1.8}{\micro\volt}$
\item $\SI{1}{mW} \cdot 10^{\SI{-10}{dBm} / 10} = \SI{100}{\micro.W}$
\end{enumerate}
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
\begin{split}
\SI{-73}{dBm} &\equiv \SI{50.1}{pW} \\
U = \sqrt{P \cdot R} &= \sqrt{\SI{50.1}{pW} \cdot \SI{50}{\ohm}} = \SI{50}{\micro\volt} \\
- \SI{50}{\micro\volt} &\equiv \SI{17}{dB\micro\volt}
+ \SI{50}{\micro\volt} &\equiv \underbrace{\SI{20}{dB\micro\volt}}_{\text{Attention!}} \cdot \log_{10}\left(\frac{\SI{50}{\micro\volt}}{\SI{1}{\micro\volt}}\right) = \SI{34}{dB\micro\volt}
\end{split}
\end{equation*}
\item 2nd way: Convert everything to logarithmic scale. The multiplication of power and resistance must happen with ``pure'' SI units.
@@ -350,10 +350,28 @@
\SI{-73}{dBm} \underbrace{- \SI{30}{dB}}_{\text{\si{mW} to \si{W}}} &= \SI{-103}{dBW} \quad \text{SI unit!} \\
\SI{-103}{dBW} + \SI{17}{dB\ohm} &= \SI{-86}{dBV} \quad \text{SI unit!} \\
\SI{-86}{dBV} \underbrace{+ \SI{120}{dB}}_{\text{\si{V} to \si{\micro\volt}}} &= \SI{34}{dB\micro\volt} \\
- \SI{34}{dB\micro\volt} &\equiv \SI{50}{\micro\volt}
+ \SI{34}{dB\micro\volt} &\equiv \SI{1}{\micro\volt} \cdot 10^{\frac{34}{20}} = \SI{50}{\micro\volt}
\end{split}
\end{equation*}
\end{itemize}
+
+ \textit{Remarks:} Conversion of different SI prefixes:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item From \si{mW} to \si{W}:
+ \begin{equation*}
+ \begin{split}
+ \SI{1}{mW} &= \SI{0.001}{W} \\
+ \SI{10}{dB} \cdot \log_{10}\left(\frac{\SI{0.001}{W}}{\SI{1}{mW}}\right) &= \SI{-30}{dB}
+ \end{split}
+ \end{equation*}
+ \item From \si{V} to \si{\micro\volt}:
+ \begin{equation*}
+ \begin{split}
+ \SI{1}{V} &= \SI{1000000}{\micro\volt} \\
+ \SI{20}{dB} \cdot \log_{10}\left(\frac{\SI{1000000}{\micro\volt}}{\SI{1}{V}}\right) &= \SI{120}{dB}
+ \end{split}
+ \end{equation*}
+ \end{itemize}
\end{tasks}
\end{solution}